COR Brief
Code & Development

OpenAI O3

OpenAI O3 is a reasoning model developed by OpenAI that specializes in handling complex multi-step tasks across coding, mathematics, science, and visual perception. It integrates multiple tools such as web search, Python code execution, and image analysis within its chain-of-thought reasoning process, enabling it to perform tasks like forecasting with public data, generating graphs, and technical writing. The model supports image inputs with native transformations including cropping, zooming, and rotating during reasoning, without relying on separate models. OpenAI O3 is accessible through ChatGPT subscriptions (Plus, Team, Pro) and APIs including Chat Completions and Responses API. Key capabilities include a large 200,000 token context window, adjustable reasoning effort levels, and support for function calling and structured outputs. The model achieves state-of-the-art performance benchmarks on coding platforms such as Codeforces and SWE-bench, as well as in scientific reasoning tasks like MMMU. A higher compute variant, o3-pro, offers more reliable responses for difficult problems but operates at slower speeds and does not support streaming.

Updated Jan 2, 2026subscription|usage-based

OpenAI O3 is a multi-modal reasoning model designed for complex coding, math, science, and visual tasks with integrated tool use.

Pricing
Access to o3 included
Category
Code & Development
Company
Interactive PresentationOpen Fullscreen ↗
01
Supports web browsing, Python code execution, image and file analysis, image generation, canvas, automations, file search, and memory within its reasoning process.
02
Processes images natively with cropping, zooming, and rotating capabilities during reasoning without separate models.
03
Allows users to set reasoning effort levels (low, medium, high) and access full chain-of-thought for debugging purposes.
04
Supports a 200,000 token context window and accepts both text and image inputs with text outputs.
05
Enables function calling and structured output formats to facilitate integration and automation.

Complex Coding Problem Solving

Developers can use OpenAI O3 to solve multi-step coding challenges on platforms like Codeforces and SWE-bench.

Scientific and Mathematical Reasoning

Researchers and students can leverage O3 for complex math and science problems, including tasks benchmarked by MMMU.

Visual Data Analysis

Users can input images for analysis involving cropping, zooming, and rotating to extract insights or generate visual content.

1
Access via ChatGPT
Use ChatGPT Plus, Team, or Pro subscriptions and select the o3 model in the model picker.
2
Use API
Integrate using Chat Completions or Responses API; verify your organization if required.
3
Explore Documentation
Review official docs for features like function calling and tool integrations.
4
Test in Playground
Try the o-series models in the OpenAI playground demo to evaluate capabilities.
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Strategic Context for OpenAI O3

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Pricing
Model: subscription|usage-based
ChatGPT Plus/Team
Access to o3 included
  • Use via ChatGPT interface
  • Multi-modal reasoning capabilities
ChatGPT Pro
Access to o3 and o3-pro included
  • Higher compute o3-pro model
  • More reliable responses on difficult tasks
API Usage
o3 input tokens: $2 per million; o3-pro input tokens: $20 per million, output tokens: $80 per million
  • Pay-as-you-go API access
  • Batch API matches input/output rates

o3-mini is available at $1.10 per million input tokens with limited capabilities. Streaming is not supported for o3-pro.

Assessment
Strengths
  • Achieves state-of-the-art results on coding and scientific benchmarks without custom scaffolds.
  • Integrates multiple tools natively within its reasoning process including web search and Python execution.
  • Supports complex multi-step reasoning across text, code, math, science, and visual inputs.
  • Offers adjustable reasoning effort and full chain-of-thought access for debugging.
  • Available to ChatGPT Plus, Team, and Pro users with API access.
Limitations
  • o3-pro model has slower response times, potentially taking minutes per request.
  • Streaming is not supported for the o3-pro variant.
  • No support for fine-tuning or model distillation.
  • Enterprise ChatGPT access for o3-mini has been delayed.